12 Angry Men

12 Angry Men poster thumbnail
Year:1957
Director:Sidney Lumet
Written by:Reginald Rose (Screenplay), Reginald Rose (Story)

Script Synopsis:The defense and the prosecution have rested and the jury is filing into the jury room to decide if a young Spanish-American is guilty or innocent of murdering his father. What begins as an open and shut case soon becomes a mini-drama of each of the jurors' prejudices and preconceptions about the trial, the accused, and each other.
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Film Scripts Adapted from Stage Plays

A stage play is very difficult to convert into a film script and requires great finesse and understanding in order to pull it off. Stage plays are written, obviously, for the stage; and because of that, they are compromised in order to make use of stage space and other physical restrictions. Films, on the other hand, can make use of many different dimensions that are untouchable by stage performers; and would appear dry if they didn’t make use of that ability.

The most important thing a screenwriter must do when converting a play, is to understand two things. The first thing is the playwright’s intent. Although a playwright may have been happy with the original script, there is always something that he or she would’ve done differently if given freedom. Knowing that a film breaks many physical boundaries, the screenwriter must try to understand what the original playwright would’ve done given that much freedom.

In addition to the original playwright, screenwriters must cater to the perceived desires of the audience. There are going to be audience members who have seen the original play and have expected to get the same emotional reaction they got when watching the play. In addition, there will be a new group of people who have never seen the play, and expect something different. In this situation, a screenwriter must do his or her research and become part psychologist in addition to his writing job.

Below is a list of films that have been somewhat successful in translation from play script to screenplay.  By reading these along with the original plays, you will be able to understand how play translation is becoming an art form all of its own.

Scripts

  1. (1951) A Streetcar Named Desire ($)
  2. (1953) Kiss Me Kate [Transcript]
  3. (1955) Guys and Dolls [Transcript]
  4. (1957) 12 Angry Men Script
  5. (1961) A Raisin in the Sun [Transcript]
  6. (1964) My Fair Lady [Transcript]
  7. (1973) Jesus Christ Superstar [Transcript]
  8. (1984) Amadeus Script
  9. (1986) Little Shop of Horrors [Transcript]
  10. (1992) Glengarry Glen Ross [Transcript]
  11. (1996) Suburbia Script
  12. (2004) Alfie [Transcript]
  13. (2005) Rent Script
  14. (2007) Sweeney Todd [Transcript]
  15. (2008) Mama Mia [Transcript]


William Friedkin Scripts

From The French Connection to The Exorcist to Rules of Engagement, William Friedkin had made some of the most iconic movies in Hollywood. Here are all of the films he has directed to date:

  1. Killer Joe (2011)
  2. Bug (2006)
  3. The Hunted Script  (2003)
  4. Rules of Engagement Script $ (2000)
  5. 12 Angry Men  (1997)
  6. Jade Script (1995)
  7. Blue Chips Script $ (1994)
  8. The Guardian Script $ (1990)
  9. C.A.T. Squad: Python Wolf (1988)
  10. Rampage Script (1987)
  11. C.A.T. Squad (1986)
  12. To Live and Die in L.A. Script (1985)
  13. Deal of the Century Script  (1983)
  14. Cruising Script  (1980)
  15. The Brink’s Job Script (1978)
  16. Sorcerer Script  (1977)
  17. The Exorcist Script (1973)
  18. The French Connection Script (1971)
  19. The Boys in the Band (1970)
  20. The Night They Raided Minsky’s (1968)
  21. The Birthday Party (1968)
  22. Good Times (1967)